Zippo Lighters
'Made in the USA' Zippo
was founded in Bradford, Pennsylvania in 1932 by George G. Blaisdell.
He was born on June 5, 1895, in Bradford. On the surface of it,
young George Blaisdell hardly seemed like someone who would find
success in the brutal years of the Depression. He had very little
formal education. He hated school; walked out of fifth grade and
told his family he wasn’t going back.
His father bundled him off to a military academy, but young George
Blaisdell lasted only two years there before he was summarily
dismissed. His father put him to work in the family business – the
Blaisdell Machinery Company – where he learned metal work, a skill
that would come in handy in the germination stages of the Zippo
lighter nearly thirty years later.
After World War I, he took over the family business, then sold the
machinery company in 1920 and put the money in oil. The 20s roared –
then stopped. Oil plunged – along with just about everything else –
into the Great Depression. In Bradford, PA, where years of oil-boom
business seemed invulnerable, the effects of the Depression were
deeply felt.
Sarah Dorn provides this account of her father in the early days of
Zippo: “My father hated the oil business. He wasn’t particularly
good at it; in fact, he was a man for whom the boom was bust. He
didn’t have the temperament for it. The one thing he did know in the
early ‘30s was that he needed to do something, because those days
were tough. There wasn’t a lot of money lying about then, but he
went to everybody to get the money to launch Zippo Manufacturing
Company. Nobody had any faith in it. It seemed like a foolish,
harebrained idea. And it was. Imagine: manufacturing and marketing a
lighter for $1.95 when that amount of money fed a family. What kept
him going? I think whatever it was, it was tinged with desperation.
He had to make this work. For him and his family, as they say now,
there was no Plan B.” - Zippo Manufacturing Company